四、結語
中美兩國的地方領導者能夠脫穎而出,成為地方一把手,在這一過程中其自身的成長路徑選擇和領導力發展過程都具有一定的共性。一方面,他們都非常注重自我提升,無論是選擇離開家鄉發展,變換工作地點,還是繼續學習深造等都是充實、提升自己的表現;另一方面,他們都能夠依據國內外環境的變化、時代的進步和發展不斷調整自己的發展方向和成長路徑,例如再學習中專業的選擇,前期積累階段職業和職位的選擇等都是一種適應性的發展方式。由此可見,無論在中國還是美國,即使存在地域文化和意識形態上的差異,但是領導者自身的成長路徑和領導力發展的模式和過程都是大同小異的,那些能夠走上領導崗位的人勢必是兼具前期的努力和日后的補充,領先于他人捕捉到所在領域的潮流和趨勢,提前做好準備,并在日后審時度勢,不斷調整自己的發展路線,集聚各方面優勢,這樣便會一直走在前端,成為名副其實的領導者。
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