中文

英文

九一八事變

September 18th Incident

七七事變（盧溝橋事變）

July 7th Incident (Lugou Bridge Incident)

淞滬會戰(zhàn)

Battle of Shanghai

平型關(guān)大捷

Battle of Pingxingguan; victory at Pingxingguan

臺兒莊大捷

Battle of Tai’erzhuang; victory at Tai’erzhuang

武漢會戰(zhàn)

Battle of Wuhan

百團(tuán)大戰(zhàn)

Hundred-Regiment Campaign

八路軍

Eighth Route Army

新四軍

New Fourth Army

東北抗日聯(lián)軍

Northeast United Resistance Army

華南人民抗日游擊隊

Southern China People’s Counter-Japanese Guerrilla Force

中國遠(yuǎn)征軍

Chinese Expeditionary Force

持久戰(zhàn)

protracted war

游擊戰(zhàn)

guerrilla warfare

運(yùn)動戰(zhàn)

mobile warfare

地道戰(zhàn)

tunnel warfare

地雷戰(zhàn)

landmine warfare

抗日根據(jù)地

resistance base

解放區(qū)

liberated area

游擊區(qū)

guerrilla area

敵占區(qū)（淪陷區(qū)）

enemy-occupied area; occupied area

“大東亞共榮圈”

“Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere”

“三光”政策

“Three Alls” policy(kill all, burn all, loot all)

“731部隊”（滿洲第731部隊）

“Unit 731” (Unit 731 of Manchuria)

南京大屠殺

Nanjing Massacre

“慰安婦”

“comfort women”

細(xì)菌戰(zhàn)

germ warfare

化學(xué)戰(zhàn)

chemical warfare

“掃蕩”

“mopping-up” operation

“蠶食”

“gnawing-away” operation

“清鄉(xiāng)”

“pacification” operation